Sharjah

Sharjah is the third largest emirate. Its population was 1.8 million in 2022. Its GDP reached AED 145.2 billion in 2023.
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About Sharjah

Sharjah is the third largest emirate in the UAE with an area of 2,590 sq. km. It occupies 3.3 per cent of the total area of the UAE (not counting the islands). It is known for its picturesque landscapes and seascapes.

The emirate has many educational institutions, which ensure a continuous supply of fresh talent armed with the latest knowledge in engineering, science and technology and other skills that support economic growth.

Population

The population of the emirate of Sharjah is approximately 1.8 million as per the Sharjah Census 2022 report. There are 208,000 Emirati citizens, including 103,000 men and 105,000 women. The number of expatriate residents is 1.6 million, which includes 1.1 million men and 500,000 women. The breakdown of Sharjah's population is as follows: 

   Males Females  Total
Citizens    1,03,000 105,000    208,000
Expatriate residents  11,00,000  500,000 16,00,000

Location and Geography

It is the only emirate that lies on both coasts; the Arabian Gulf in the west and the Gulf of Oman (Indian Ocean) in the east. The coastline on the Gulf extends about 20km. and within 80km. to the Gulf of Oman.

The emirate has large desert regions, with some agricultural areas. Its islands include Sir Bu Nuair and Abu Musa. Sharjah has plenty of beaches, marshes and acacia forests.

Sharjah is home to the largest number of natural reserves in the UAE.

Major Cities of Sharjah

Sharjah has five major cities each with different features.

Khorfakkan - It is the largest town on the east coast, located midway between Dibba Al Hisn and Fujairah. It has an expanding container terminal and port.

Kalba - It maintains a historical charm and is known for its old forts. It attracts bird watchers, kayakers and hikers.

Dibba - It is a set of three seaside villages. Dibba Bayah belongs to the Sultanate of Oman, Dibba Muhallab belongs to Fujairah and Dibba Al Hisn which lies in between the two villages, belongs to Sharjah.

Al Dhaid - It is the third largest town in Sharjah and the main producer of fruit and vegetables such as strawberries, dates, limes, guava and mangoes which are sold in the UAE.

Al Badayer - Located in the Al Madam area, it is one of the most popular desert areas in the emirate of Sharjah, attracting campers and enthusiasts of off-road drives.

Source: VisitSharjah.com

Economy

Sharjah's GDP in 2023 was approximately AED 145.2 billion, compared to 136.4 billion in 2022. The contribution of the non-oil sector was AED 142.5 billion, up from AED 133.1 billion in 2022.

In 2023, the following three sectors collectively contributed AED 72.5 billion:

  1. wholesale, retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
  2. manufacturing
  3. construction.

Sharjah has three ports and several free zones. 

Expo Centre Sharjah is one of the most popular trade exhibition venues in the region which hosts various B2B and B2C events.

Arts and Culture

Over the years, Sharjah has grown into a centre for arts and culture. Sharjah's cultural scene has flourished under the patronage of H. H. Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohamed Al Qasimi, Member of Supreme Council and Ruler of Sharjah.

In 1998, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named it 'The Cultural Capital of the Arab World'.

In 2014, it was named the 'Capital of Islamic Culture for 2014' by Organisation of Islamic Countries.

Sharjah also was conferred the title of 'Arab Tourism Capital for 2015'  during the 15th session of the Council of Arab Ministers of Tourism in Cairo on October 18 of 2012.

Further, it was declared the 'Capital of Arab Press 2016' during the opening of the fifth annual International Government Communication Forum (IGCF) and awarded the prestigious 'World Book Capital' title for 2019 by UNESCO.

Today, Sharjah is home to nearly a quarter of all of the UAE's museums and to popular events such as Sharjah Biennial and Sharjah International Book Fair.

Touristic Importance

Sharjah is a land with architectural heritage and cultural wealth. It is also known for its various touristic sites, which include historical areas like Heart of Sharjah and modern sites like Al Qasba and Al Majaz waterfront. Discover the emirate of Sharjah.

The Ruling Family

The emirate of Sharjah is ruled by H. H. Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, continuing the legacy of Al Qasimi rulers since 1600 AD. Dr. Sheikh Sultan launched key initiatives at the local, as well as, at the international level. He is a Founding Member of the Companion of The Guild of Cambridge Benefactors, Cambridge University. He is also a Founding Member of the University of Exeter's College of Benefactors, Exeter University.

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